ADD settings menu to main game with go back feature

controllers/gui_controller.py

@@ -1,9 +1,14 @@
 from render.gui_renderer import GUIRenderer
 
 class GUIController:
-    def __init__(self, gui_renderer: GUIRenderer):
+    def __init__(self, gui_renderer: GUIRenderer, callback_function):
+        self.callback_function = callback_function
+
         self.gui_renderer = gui_renderer
         self.slider =  gui_renderer.slider
+        self.settings_button = gui_renderer.settings_button
+        self.settings_button.set_action(lambda: self.callback_function("settings_menu"))
 
     def update(self, event):
-        self.slider.handle_event(event)
+        self.slider.handle_event(event)
+        self.settings_button.handle_event(event)

main.py

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ import pygame
 from states.game import Game
 from states.start_menu import StartMenu
 from states.settings_menu import SettingsMenu
+from utils.stack import Stack
 
 def main():
     pygame.init()
@@ -13,6 +14,7 @@ def main():
     context = {
         "match": None,
         "screen": screen,
+        "previous_states": Stack(), 
         "font": pygame.font.Font(None, 36),
         "small_font": pygame.font.Font(None, 15),
         "options": {
@@ -22,9 +24,12 @@ def main():
     }
 
     current_state = None
+    current_state_name = None
 
     def switch_state(state_name):
         nonlocal current_state
+        nonlocal current_state_name
+
         if state_name == "game":
             # Initialize Game state here
             try:
@@ -35,7 +40,10 @@ def main():
             current_state = Game(switch_state, context)
             states[state_name] = current_state
 
+        context["previous_states"].push(current_state_name)
+
         current_state = states[state_name]
+        current_state_name = state_name
 
     # Initialize states
     states["start_menu"] = StartMenu(switch_state, context)

render/gui_renderer.py

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 import pygame
 from widgets.slider import HorizontalSlider
+from widgets.button import Button
 
 class GUIRenderer:
     def __init__(self, screen, match):
@@ -8,6 +9,10 @@ class GUIRenderer:
         self.match = match
 
         self.slider = HorizontalSlider(self.screen, 50, 650, self.screen.get_width()-100, 20, 1, self.match.max_tick)
+        
+        # Settings button
+        self.settings_button = Button(self.screen.get_width()-40, 10, 30, 30, None)
+        self.settings_button.set_text("Settings")
 
         self.colour = (255, 255, 255)
 
@@ -19,6 +24,9 @@ class GUIRenderer:
         text = self.font.render(f"Score: {team_1_score} - {team_2_score}", True, self.colour)
         self.screen.blit(text, (10, 40))
 
+    def _render_settings_button(self):
+        self.settings_button.draw(self.screen)
+
     def _render_slider(self):
         # Update slider value
         if self.slider.dragging:
@@ -32,4 +40,5 @@ class GUIRenderer:
     def render(self):
         self._render_current_tick(self.match.tick, self.match.max_tick)
         self._render_team_scores(self.match.team_1.score, self.match.team_2.score)
+        self._render_settings_button()
         self._render_slider()

states/game.py

@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ class Game(GameState):
 
         # Controllers
         self.player_controller = PlayerController(self.player_renderer, self.match)
-        self.gui_controller = GUIController(self.gui_render)
+        self.gui_controller = GUIController(self.gui_render, self.switch_state)
 
 
     def handle_events(self, events):

states/settings_menu.py

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ class SettingsMenu(GameState):
         super().__init__(switch_state_callback, context)
 
         # Buttons
-        self.back_button = Button(10, 10, 50, 50, lambda: self.switch_state("start_menu"))
+        self.back_button = Button(10, 10, 50, 50, lambda: self.switch_state(self.context["previous_states"].pop()))   
         self.back_button.set_text("Back")
 
         self.show_yaw_text = self.font.render("Show Yaw: ", True, (255, 255, 255))

utils/stack.py

@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+class Stack:
+    def __init__(self):
+        self.stack = []
+
+    def push(self, item):
+        self.stack.append(item)
+
+    def pop(self):
+        if not self.is_empty():
+            return self.stack.pop()
+        raise IndexError("pop from empty stack")
+    
+    def peek(self):
+        if not self.is_empty():
+            return self.stack[-1]
+        raise IndexError("peek from empty stack")
+
+    def is_empty(self):
+        return len(self.stack) == 0
+
+    def size(self):
+        return len(self.stack)